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Russian ban on exports rattles wheat sector

Posted by Roger Horn on Tuesday, 10 August 2010 20:17 | Published in Agribusiness & Fertlizers

 

Just as Russian emergency officials were reporting some success in taming the fires ravaging the countryside, heavy smoke has finally hit Moscow, bringing the city to a near standstill.  But that's not as scary as the more important possible effect on the global wheat sector.  The wildfires and a severe drought have devastated more than a third of cultivable land in Russia, leading Putin to impose a temporary ban on grain exports last week.

 

Of course, August often brings bad news for Russia - debt default in 1998, sinking of the Kursk submarine in 2000; terrorist attacks in 2004, and the war with Georgia in 2008. This year, Russia has seen both the highest sustained temperatures and the worse drought in more than a century.

Russia is the world's third largest wheat exporter and the fourth largest grain exporter overall.  In most years, the US, Canada, Australia, the EU-27, the former Soviet Union (including three major wheat exporters: Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan), and Argentina account for about 90% of world wheat exports.

So far, the USDA forecasts global wheat supply to be relatively stable, with a good crop in the US offsetting weakness elsewhere.  But as we've seen thoughout this crisis, it doesn't take a lot to spook the trading markets.

Roger Horn is a Senior Emerging Markets Credit Analyst and an expert in both country risk and corporate credit with an experience that spans 18 years of credit analysis across a wide range of fixed income sectors and alternative financing structures. He is currently the Head of Credit Research for a firm in New York City. All viewpoints expressed in this blog represent his own personal thoughts. Comments welcome: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it

 

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