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Russia strategy - winners and losers from weaker ruble

Posted by John Bonar on Tuesday, 15 May 2012 10:00 | Published in Chris Weafer's Investor Notes
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On the back of the strong domestic macro backdrop, we have favored the domestic banking, real estate, consumer goods and TMT sectors since the beginning of the year. Overall, this stance was quite profitable, and many sectors are still maintaining YTD outperformance. While the domestic theme has not in any manner been negatively impacted, the stronger ruble - which has been in place since early in the year - is no longer an active factor. The ruble has weakened over the past two weeks amid a variety of developments - global risk appetite is waning, the oil price is down, Euroclear developments seem startling, inflation may jump in the next few months, the opposition has returned to the streets of Moscow and Russia's WTO entry approaches. The change in the ruble's dynamics suggests we take another look at the best investment opportunities in Russia.


Since the Central Bank's policy of managing the ruble was abandoned at the beginning of 2011, the Russian economy has become far more insulated from fluctuations in external risk via a floating exchange rate policy. The weaker ruble should provide more fuel for oil exporters in times of weaker pricing and preserve their earnings and, hence, budget revenues. The floating currency should also help exporters increase their margins, as well as give domestic producers in the manufacturing, food processing and agricultural sectors an additional edge by making competitive imports more expensive. It is also good for balancing the budget. While a floating ruble provides a defensive mechanism against external risk, it does have its side effects. A weaker ruble is quite negative for capital inflows, while also driving up Russia's CPI, as it makes imports more expensive - on which Russia is quite dependent. It could imply some pressure on interest rates, while tighter ruble liquidity will weigh on the profitability of banks and real estate companies. However, a floating exchange rate will eventually make for a more balanced market, while a new equilibrium will be set for the Russian economy at a different ruble rate once the forex rate stabilizes. When this change is taking place, some money could be made.

Chris Weafer

Russia strategy - winners and losers from weaker ruble
Last modified on Tuesday, 30 November 1999 00:00
John Bonar

John Bonar

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