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Developing nations were the key drivers of growth in international trade for 2011, in spite of the volatility caused by the international financial crisis, according to a report launched last week at the EBRD’s Trade Finance Forum in London. The Forum was attended by 250 trade finance professionals from major global market players. The report “Rethinking Trade and Finance” by the Paris-based International Chamber of Commerce, with contributions from the EBRD and other institutions, notes that despite a year of upheavals, annual trade volume growth for 2011 was 6.6 per cent, slightly above forecasts by the World Trade Organization.

The Henry Jackson Societyhas announced the launch of a new initiative - the Henry Jackson Initiative for Inclusive Capitalism (HJI) - to provide a platform for thought leadership, policy recommendation and the promotion of business initiatives aimed at extending the benefits of capitalism to a broader set of stakeholders and society at large.

The HJI - guided by a trans-Atlantic, non-partisan task force of business, policy and academic leaders including Lady Lynn Forester de Rothschild, CEO of EL Rothschild, and Dominic Barton, Global Managing Director of McKinsey & Company - maintains that capitalism is the most powerful economic system that exists for lifting people out of poverty and building cohesive societies, but that it must more effectively serve long term value creation and the needs of the many, not short term gain and the needs of the few.

"The challenges we see in the system are neither irreparable nor inherent to capitalism itself," said Lady de Rothschild. "Capitalism, as it was conceived by Adam Smith, is not only the greatest engine for growth and prosperity that the world has ever known, but it is also a moral system, one where free markets are constrained by common values and a shared future. We can, and should, uphold these values and ensure that the benefits of capitalism are felt by everybody, not just a select few."

To mark the launch of the HJI, the task force has convened leading CEOs, policymakers and academics for a breakfast discussion on capitalism, its future, and how businesses can foster a more inclusive system.

At the event, the HJI revealed the results of its first white paper, "Towards a More Inclusive Capitalism," which identified three areas in which work needs to be done to make "capitalism for everybody" and recognized a number of companies already working in these areas to improve the current situation.

Russian Consolidated Budget’s Surplus Reaches $7.5bn In January-February Revenues of Russia’s consolidated budget in January-February 2012 amounted to RUR2.9474tn ($97.5bn, or €75.5bn) and expenses equalled RUR2.7215tn ($90bn, or €69.7bn), according to a financial statement posted on the Russian Treasury’s website. This means that the consolidated budget had a surplus of RUR225.9bn ($7.5bn, or €5.8bn) for the specified period. The federal budget had a deficit of RUR199.6bn in January-February.

The consolidated budget of Russianregions was executed with a surplus of RUR73.6bn. Revenues totalled RUR874.8bn and expenses RUR801.2bn. Budgets of state extra-budget funds were executed with a surplus of RUR319.2bn and of territorial state extra-budget funds with a surplus of RUR32.9bn. (FC Novosti)

Although m_o_m inflation accelerated in March, in y_o_y terms it has remained well below 4% for quite a while. We have anticipated steady disinflation amid the ongoing evolution of the Central Bank’s monetary policy, as the bank has significantly scaled back forex market interventions and has stopped accumulating reserves in large increments. Generally, we have expected and still expect inflation to remain in the mid_single digits as ruble volatility has increased, limiting the scope of speculative capital inflows. A moderate rise in budgetary spending (as is the case so far) is another necessary precondition for keeping inflation at bay. However, unprecedented low m_o_m inflation in January (0.5%) – which was only partially due to the tradition of regulated tariff hikes every January being broken – was unexpected. This year the government postponed indexation until July to appease the electorate ahead of the presidential election.

Russia's transformation from central planning to a market-based economy over the past 20 years must rank as one of the biggest economic stories of our time, according to a new book on the rise of Russian capitalism. The authors – all economic and finance professionals who have invested in the nuts and bolts of the Russian transformation – demonstrate why the positive economic achievements of the last 20 years should be more widely recognized in the West.

World Bank Launches its 27th Russian Economic Report

Russia’s latest economic performance has been robust, in spite of the fact that output growth is slowing this year in line with weaker growth in Europe and in a number of emerging economies, says the World Bank’s Russian Economic Report №27 launched this week in Moscow. The report analyzes the country’s recent economic developments and prospects. Special focus is on the invitation to Russia to accede to the WTO by the summer of 2012 - a unique and important opportunity for the country’s economic development.

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